SDLC
Buy Editable SDLC
SOP
1004:
Procurement
and Purchasing
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Objective: |
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The
objective of this Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is to document the procedures to provide SDLC with an efficient and consistent way of purchasing assets needed to support the operation of the business. |
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Scope: |
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This
SOP establishes
the criteria for requesting, approving, ordering and receiving assets, as
well as tracking orders throughout the entire purchasing cycle.
This SOP is initiated by major projects and programs, as well as by
operational requirements that sustain the production, QA and staging
environments. |
| Owner: |
| Purchasing |
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Sections:
Related
Standard
Operating
Procedures:
| 1002 |
Capacity
Management |
| 1003 |
Configuration
Management |
|
1005 |
Release
Planning |
|
1007 |
Asset
Management |
|
1010 |
Site
Monitoring and Problem Resolution |
| 1040 |
Requirements
Definition |
| 1041 |
Detail
Design |
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SDLC Standard Operating Procedures:
SDLC Framework:
SDLC Gates:
SDLC Roles and Responsibilities:
SDLC Forms:
SDLC Templates:
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SOP 1004 - Procurement and Purchasing Definitions
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Term |
Definition/Description |
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Request for Proposal |
A request for goods and/or
services to meet requirements established by the requestor. |
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Requestor |
A
group or individual from whom a request for materials and/or equipment
is received. |
|
Requisition |
A request for material or
equipment |
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Requisitioner |
A group of individual who
processes requests for materials and/or equipment. |
1.
Process
Flow Diagrams
Procurement/Purchasing
Overview
Click Image to Enlarge
2.
Roles and Responsibilities
|
Role |
Responsibility |
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Requestor
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The
individual who meets with the requisitioner in order to obtain required
assets. For the purpose of this document, the requestor is defined as any internal SDLC department or personnel. In
some instances, the requestor and the requisitioner may be the same
person. The requestor is
responsible for clearly defining purchasing needs by discussing
requirements with the requisitioner.
This
may occur during Release Planning, Capacity Management or Configuration
Management. The requestor is also accountable for identifying the
urgency in receiving the asset(s).
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Requisitioner
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The individual who is
responsible for identifying whether or not assets must be purchased and
which assets to purchase. The
requisitioner has the responsibility of meeting with the requestor and
understanding the requestor's asset needs.
This person is also responsible for generating the Purchase
Order, obtaining all the proper approvals and tracking the status of the
asset through the entire process. Lastly,
the requisitioner is responsible for asset distribution and forwarding
asset information to Asset Management.
The requisitioner can be any individual from within Engineering.
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Chief Financial Officer, SDLC
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One of the two people
responsible for signing all Purchase Orders generated within
Engineering.
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Chief Technology Officer, SDLC
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One of the two people
responsible for signing all Purchase Orders generated within
Engineering.
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Secondary/Back-up
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It
is required that all roles held by a specific title have a back-up or
secondary person to fulfil responsibilities if the primary individual is
not available.
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Office
Manager
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The
Office Manager is responsible for placing the order based on the
approved Purchase Order. It
is the responsibility of the Office Manager to inform the requisitioner
and requestor of delivery information.
In instances where technical knowledge is required, the role of
the Office Manager will be replaced with that of the requisitioner.
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3.
Metrics
The
following metrics should be captured to help estimate the length of time it
takes from procurement request initiation to asset receipt. These metrics will also help measure procedure effectiveness
and identify areas of concern.
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Time
required for the Request for Proposal (RFP) process, if applicable
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The time required to begin researching a product through initiating the
Purchase Order.
4.
Procedure
Activities
In
preparation for the execution of this SOP, each of the following individuals
will identify a secondary resource in the event that individual is unavailable.
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Chief Financial Officer (CFO), SDLC
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Chief Technology Officer (CTO), SDLC
-
Office
Manager
-
Manager
of Operations
The secondary is responsible
for signature should the primary individual identified above be unavailable.
|
Gate/Activity |
Description |
|

Click Image to Enlarge
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Initial Discussion of
Purchasing Requirements
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The
need for assets, driven by one of the following events, may require the
use of the procurement procedure:
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Project
scope, identified during the Release Planning Procedure (SOP 1005)
can recognize a need for new assets
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Requirements
Document, created during the Requirements Definition Procedure (SOP
1040) can indicate a necessity to purchase assets
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Detail
Design Document, completed within the Detail Design Procedure (SOP
1041) can specify procurement requirements
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Capacity
and/or performance issues, discovered within either the Site
Monitoring and Problem Management (SOP 1010) or Capacity Management
(SOP 1002) can require the addition of hardware
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The
Configuration Management Procedure (SOP 1003) can generate hardware
configuration modifications which may indicate a need for additional
hardware
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Recurring
expenses such as software maintenance, licensing, hosting fees,
leases, etc. which often occur daily to support all environments,
can indicate a necessity to purchase assets
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Verification
with Asset Management
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At this time, the requisitioner confirms whether or not there are any assets within SDLC that could be used.
If assets are readily available, the requisitioner should notify
the requestor of this status.
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Preparing the
Purchase Order
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If the need for procurement is imminent, the requisitioner checks the Preferred Vendor/Product List to determine if either the product or vendor is one preferred by SDLC.
Either a product is selected from the Preferred Vendor/Product
List or there is a selection process, requiring either a formal Request
for Proposal (RFP) or an informal selection
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If the Purchase
Order (> $100,000)
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If
the cost of the required asset(s) is more than $100,000, the
requisitioner must complete the Capital Equipment Justification Form.
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Obtaining
Approvals
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Upon completion of the Purchase Order, the requisitioner forwards the form to the Chief Technology Officer (CTO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of SDLC. If a Capital
Equipment Form was completed, this should be attached to the Purchase
Order.
Note: It is imperative
that the Purchase Order is reviewed by both the CFO and CTO within two
business days.
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Completing the
Purchase Order
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Upon
obtaining the appropriate approvals, the requisitioner must provide the
Office Manager with the Purchase Order.
The Office Manager is responsible for placing the order based on
the approved Purchase Order. In
certain instances, the order requires technical expertise and will
require the requisitioner to place the order.
The requisitioner will know if he/she must place the order if the
vendor requires detailed technical information that only the
requisitioner would be able to provide.
When the order is complete, the Office Manager must notify the
requisitioner and the requestor of the status of the order, when the
order is due to arrive and any other pertinent information.
If the assets are destined to arrive at a hosting location, the
requisitioner must notify the Manager of Operations.
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Receiving Assets
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Once
the asset(s) has/have been received, the requisitioner will notify the
requestor that the asset(s) has been received and will forward the
asset(s) to the appropriate party for configuration.
The requisitioner must then approve payment for the asset(s) by
signing the packing slip and forwarding it to Finance.
Lastly, the requisitioner must furnish asset information to Asses
Management for asset tracking purposes.
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Procurement
Tracking
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Throughout
the course of the Procurement Procedure, purchase status must be
tracked. The following is a
list of when the procurement-tracking tool must be updated. In addition to these events, whenever a change occurs to
the status of the purchase, the tracking tool must also be updated.
The individuals responsible for updating the procurement-tracking
tool are the requisitioner and the Office Manager.
The
procurement-tracking tool, at a minimum, should track the following
information:
-
Purchase
Order information
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Date
the Purchase Order is given to the CFO
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Date
the Purchase Order is signed by the CFO
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Date
the Purchase Order is given to the CTO
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Date
the Purchase Order is signed by the CTO
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Purchase
Order information
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Date
the asset is received
-
Date
the asset is deployed
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5.
Forms
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Form |
Description |
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Purchase Order
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See
Appendix A
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Capital Equipment
Justification Form
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See
Appendix B
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Preferred
Vendor/Product List
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See
Appendix C
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Request for Proposal
(RFP)
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See
Appendix D
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6.
Exceptions
7.
Tools/Software/Technology
Used
- Procurement Tracking Tool and/or Database
8.
Attachments
(SDLC INTERNAL USE ONLY)
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 Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) by Robert E. Stewart, Sr. is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at http://bobstewart.com/.
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